Now consider the consequences of a sycophantic AI that generates responses by sampling examples consistent with the user’s hypothesis: d1∼p(d|h∗)d_{1}\sim p(d|h^{*}) rather than from the true data-generating process, d1∼p(d|true process)d_{1}\sim p(d|\text{true process}). The user, unaware of this bias, treats d1d_{1} as independent evidence and performs a standard Bayesian update, p(h|d1,d0)∝p(d1|h)p(h|d0)p(h|d_{1},d_{0})\propto p(d_{1}|h)p(h|d_{0}). But this update is circular. Because d1d_{1} was sampled conditional on hh, the user is updating their belief in hh based on data that was generated assuming hh was true. To see this, we can ask what the posterior distribution would be after this additional observation, averaging over the selected hypothesis h∗h^{*} and the particular piece of data generated from p(d1|h∗)p(d_{1}|h^{*}). We have
他原本以為美國和以色列只會針對特定人物,例如週六被暗殺的阿亞圖拉阿里·哈梅內伊 (Ayatollah Ali Khamenei),攻擊「現在應該已經結束了」。,更多细节参见服务器推荐
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